The Heart of the Matter: Understanding Heart Attacks During Garba Nights

Every year, communities across the world come together to celebrate Navratri, a festival that spans nine nights and is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. One of the highlights of Navratri celebrations is Garba, a traditional dance form originating from Gujarat, India. It’s a time of vibrant music, colorful attire, and spirited dancing. However, in recent years, there has been a concerning trend noticed – an increase in heart attack cases during Garba nights. Medical experts have delved into this phenomenon, attempting to unravel the reasons behind it.

Understanding the Causes:

1.  Physical Exertion:

Garba involves continuous and vigorous physical movements, which can strain the cardiovascular system, especially for individuals who are not accustomed to regular exercise. Sudden, strenuous activity can lead to a spike in blood pressure and heart rate, increasing the risk of a heart attack.

Three people died doing Garba due to sudden cardiac arrest; why is it  happening and how to stay safe? | The Times of India

2. Dehydration:

Dancing for hours in a festive environment often leads to inadequate hydration. Dehydration thickens the blood, making it harder for the heart to pump and increasing the risk of clots that can cause heart attacks.

Dehydration: Treatment, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment | Happiest Health

3. Unhealthy Food Choices:

Festive occasions are often associated with indulgent food and drinks. Consumption of high-fat, high-sugar, and salty foods, along with alcohol, can elevate cholesterol levels and blood pressure, contributing to heart problems.

You must avoid these food if you are diabetes - Dr AvinashTank, is a  super-specialist (MCh) Laparoscopic Gastro-intestinal Surgeon,

4. Stress and Emotional Factors:

For some individuals, social anxiety, performance pressure, or emotional stress related to social interactions during Garba nights can trigger a stress response. Stress hormones can constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure, straining the heart.

Emotional factors add to brain health concerns

Precautions to Take:

1. Consult a Doctor:

Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or risk factors should consult their healthcare providers before participating in vigorous activities like Garba. A medical check-up can help assess one’s readiness for such physical exertion.

2. Stay Hydrated:

Drink plenty of water before, during, and after dancing. Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol, as they can contribute to dehydration.

3. Moderation is Key:

While it’s tempting to join every dance circle, it’s important to pace oneself. Take breaks, especially if feeling fatigued, and listen to your body’s signals.

4. Healthy Eating:

Opt for healthier food choices during festivals. Incorporate fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. Avoid excessive intake of sweets, fried foods, and sugary beverages.

5.  Be Mindful of Stress:

Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation to manage stress. Engaging in Garba should be an enjoyable experience, so don’t let performance pressure dampen the festivities.

Conclusion:

While Garba is a beautiful cultural tradition, it’s crucial to prioritize health and safety during the celebrations. By understanding the potential risk factors and taking necessary precautions, individuals can continue to enjoy the festivities without compromising their well-being. Remember, your health is your most precious asset, and taking care of it ensures you can fully participate in and enjoy life’s vibrant moments.

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